Ukunyuka kwenzala kwe-Fed kuza kuchaphazela kangakanani amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza?

Ngenxa yempembelelo yezinto ezininzi, kwixesha elizayo, i-iron ore kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa ekunyibilikiseni intsimbi kulo lonke ilizwe ziya kujongana namandla athile aphezulu.
(Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngempembelelo yeemveliso ezithile zentsimbi, ezifanaIkhoyili yentsimbi eqengqelekayo ebandayo, ungazive ukhululekile ukunxibelelana nathi)
Eyokuqala kukuba iFed iyaqhubeka nokunyusa amazinga enzala ukuze ibe nefuthe kwizinga lokutshintshiselana. I-US Federal Reserve igqibe intlanganiso yayo yemihla emibini yomgaqo-nkqubo wemali ngoJulayi 26 yaza yabhengeza ukuba iza kunyusa uluhlu olujoliswe kulo lwezinga lemali karhulumente ngamanqaku angama-25 ukuya phakathi kwe-5.25% kunye ne-5.5%. Eyona nto iphambili kwiFed ukuba iqhubeke nokunyusa amazinga enzala ngeli xesha isesezinga eliphezulu lokunyuka kwamaxabiso. I-Federal Reserve yathi kwingxelo ekhutshwe ngomhla eyabhengeza ngawo ukunyuka kwamaxabiso enzala ukuba iKomiti yeMarike eVulekileyo yeFederal isaxhalabile kakhulu malunga nemingcipheko yokunyuka kwamaxabiso, kwaye iFederal Reserve iya kuqhubeka nokunciphisa ukubamba kwayo iibhondi ze-US Treasury kunye neebhondi zearhente ngokwesicwangciso sayo sangaphambili, kwaye izimisele ukunciphisa izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ukuya kwinqanaba elijoliswe kulo le-2%.
(Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngeendaba zoshishino kwiIkhoyili yentsimbi egalelweyo ye-Dx51d Z150, ungaqhagamshelana nathi nangaliphi na ixesha)
Ukususela ekuqaleni konyaka ophelileyo, iFederal Reserve iqinise umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali kakhulu, kodwa isiphumo esipheleleyo somgaqo-nkqubo wokuqinisa imali asikabonakali. Nangona ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-US kuye kwehla ukusukela phakathi kunyaka ophelileyo, kusahleli kungaphezulu kakhulu kumgomo wexesha elide we-2%. Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kulindeleke ukuba izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-US libe nzima ukubuyela kumgomo we-2% kwixesha elifutshane. Ke ngoko, ithuba lokuqhubeka nokunyusa amazinga enzala kulo nyaka, oko kukuthi, ngoSeptemba, alinakucinywa. Ngenxa yokwehla kwexabiso le-RMB xa kuthelekiswa nedola yaseMelika, iindleko zokungenisa i-iron ore kunye nezinye izinto ezikrwada zokunyibilikisa ziya kunyuka ngokufanayo kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.
(Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ixabiso leemveliso ezithile zentsimbi, ezifanaIkhoyili yentsimbi egalelweyo yephepha lophahla, ungaqhagamshelana nathi ukuze ufumane isaphulelo nangaliphi na ixesha)

Okwesibini, inqanaba lempahla yezinto ezikrwada zokunyibilikisa intsimbi nentsimbi aliphezulu kweli nqanaba. Ngenxa yokuhla kwamaxabiso entsimbi kwinqanaba lokuqala, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwizibuko zibonise ukuhla.
Kulindeleke ukuba kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, imakethi yezinto ezisetyenziswa ekunyibilikiseni isinyithi nentsimbi ezifana ne-iron ore iqhubeke nokutshintshatshintsha ngokubanzi, ngelixa ixabiso layo liza kunyuka. Njengeemveliso zesinyithi, uJuni usenokuba yindawo yokunyuka kwemarike yezinto ezisetyenziswa ekunyibilikiseni isinyithi unyaka wonke.