Nangona ixabiso lamalahle okupheka liphezulu kakhulu kwimbali, i-monthly metal index (MMI) yentsimbi eluhlaza yehle nge-2.4% ngenxa yokwehla kwamaxabiso amaninzi entsimbi kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngokwedatha evela kwiWorld Steel Association, imveliso yentsimbi yehlabathi yehlile kwinyanga yesine ilandelelana ngo-Agasti.
Imveliso iyonke yamazwe angama-64 angenise iingxelo kwiWorld Steel yayiyi-156.8 yezigidi zeetoni (iitoni ezizigidi ezi-5.06 ngosuku) ngo-Agasti, kunye ne-171.3 yezigidi zeetoni (iitoni ezizigidi ezi-5.71 ngosuku) ngo-Aprili, eyayiyeyona mveliso iphezulu yenyanga yonyaka. Iitoni ngosuku.
I-China iyaqhubeka nokugcina isikhundla sayo njengomvelisi omkhulu kwihlabathi, ngokuphindwe kasibhozo kune-India, umvelisi wesibini ngobukhulu. Imveliso ye-China ngo-Agasti ifikelele kwi-83.2 yezigidi zeetoni (iitoni ezizigidi ezi-2.68 ngosuku), nto leyo ethetha ukuba imveliso yehlabathi ingaphezulu kwe-50%.
Nangona kunjalo, imveliso yemihla ngemihla yaseTshayina yehle kwinyanga yesine ilandelelana. Ukusukela ngo-Epreli, imveliso yentsimbi yemihla ngemihla yaseTshayina yehle nge-17.8%.
Okwangoku, iManyano yaseYurophu kunye ne-United States zisaqhubeka nokuxoxisana ngeerhafu zokungenisa impahla ezithatha indawo yeSiqendu sama-232 sase-US. Iirhafu zezabelo, ezifana nezikhuselo ze-EU ezikhoyo, zithetha ukuba ukusasazwa ngaphandle kwerhafu kuya kuvunyelwa kwaye irhafu kufuneka ihlawulwe xa sele kufikelelwe kwinani.
Okwangoku, ingqwalasela ephambili yengxoxo ibikwizabelo. I-EU iqikelela ukuba isabelo sisekelwe kwisixa esingaphambi kweNqaku 232. Nangona kunjalo, ithemba le-United States lisekelwe kwimali engenayo yakutshanje.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike bakholelwa ukuba ukuthotywa kwerhafu akuyi kukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwe-EU eMelika. Nangona amaxabiso entsimbi yasekhaya eMelika ephezulu kuneerhafu zangoku, iMelika ayisiyo marike ibalulekileyo kwiifektri zentsimbi zaseYurophu. Ngenxa yoko, ukungeniswa kwe-EU akunyukanga.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba inani lilonke lezicelo zeelayisenisi zokungenisa isinyithi ngoSeptemba yayiyi-2,865,000 yeetoni ezingenanto, ukonyuka kwe-8.8% xa kuthelekiswa no-Agasti. Kwangaxeshanye, iitoni zesinyithi ezigqityiweyo ezingeniswe ngoSeptemba nazo zinyuke zaya kwi-2.144 yezigidi zeetoni, ukonyuka kwe-1.7% ukusuka kwinani lilonke leetoni ezigqityiweyo ezingeniswe ngesinyithi ngo-Agasti.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezinto ezingeniswayo aziveli eYurophu, kodwa zivela eMzantsi Korea (iitoni eziyi-2,073,000 kwiinyanga ezisithoba zokuqala), eJapan (iitoni eziyi-741,000) naseTurkey (iitoni eziyi-669,000).
Nangona ukunyuka kwamaxabiso entsimbi kubonakala ngathi kuyehla, amaxabiso amalahle asebenza ngesinyithi aselwandle asekwinqanaba eliphezulu kwimbali phakathi kokunikezelwa okuncinci kwemveliso yehlabathi kunye nemfuno enamandla. Nangona kunjalo, abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike balindele ukuba njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi eTshayina kwehla, amaxabiso aza kurhoxa kwiinyanga ezine zokugqibela zalo nyaka.
Esinye sezizathu zokunqongophala kokunikezelwa kwamalahle kukuba iinjongo zemozulu zaseTshayina ziye zanciphisa amasheya amalahle. Ukongeza, iTshayina yayeka ukungenisa amalahle ase-Australia kwimpikiswano yezopolitiko. Olu tshintsho lokungenisa amalahle lwayimangalisa inkqubo yokubonelela ngamalahle, njengoko abathengi abatsha bajika amehlo abo e-Australia nase-China, baza baseka ubudlelwane obutsha nabathengisi baseLatin America, e-Afrika naseYurophu.
Ukusukela nge-1 ka-Okthobha, ixabiso lamalahle okupheka eTshayina lenyuke ngama-71% unyaka nonyaka laya kwi-RMB 3,402 ngetoni nganye.
Ukususela nge-1 ka-Okthobha, ixabiso le-slab laseTshayina lenyuke nge-1.7% inyanga nenyanga laya kwi-US$871 ngetoni nganye. Kwangaxeshanye, amaxabiso e-billet aseTshayina anyuke nge-3.9% ukuya kwi-US$804 ngetoni nganye.
I-hot rolled coil yeenyanga ezintathu eMelika yehle nge-7.1% yaya kwi-US$1,619 ngetoni emfutshane. Kwangaxeshanye, ixabiso elisezantsi lehle nge-0.5% laya kwi-US$1,934 ngetoni emfutshane.
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