Ubonelelo oluqinileyo kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwemigaqo-nkqubo, kwaye imakethi yentsimbi iphantsi koxinzelelo kancinci kancinci ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwangaphandle kwexesha lonyaka.

Kwiveki yama-27 ka-2023, utshintsho lwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza zentsimbi kunye neemveliso zentsimbi kwezinye iindawo eTshayina, kuquka iindidi ezili-17 kunye neempawu ezingama-43 (uhlobo), zezi zilandelayo: Amaxabiso emarike eemveliso zentsimbi ezinkulu ayatshintshatshintsha ngaphakathi koluhlu oluncinci. Iintlobo zinyukile, kwaye iintlobo eziwileyo zinyukile. Imarike yezixhobo eziluhlaza zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi yasekhaya itshintshatshintsha kwaye yahlanganiswa, ixabiso le-iron ore litshintsha kancinci, ixabiso le-coke linyuke ngokuthe chu ngama-yuan angama-50, ixabiso le-scrap steel linyuke ngama-yuan ali-10-20, kwaye ixabiso le-billet yentsimbi linyuke ngama-yuan angama-30.
(Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngempembelelo yeemveliso ezithile zentsimbi, ezifanaUmthengisi weKhoyili yeNsimbi yeGalvalume epeyintwe kwangaphambili, ungazive ukhululekile ukunxibelelana nathi)
Imeko yezopolitiko nezoqoqosho ekhoyo ngoku ehlabathini iyinkimbinkimbi, nto leyo ebangele iimpembelelo ezininzi kuphuhliso lwelizwe lam. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko zangaphandle ezinzima nezinzima, uqoqosho lwelizwe lam lusabonisa indlela entle yokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Luqalise kakuhle kwikota yokuqala lwaza lwaqhubeka nokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwikota yesibini.
Okwangoku, ilizwe lam likwixesha elibalulekileyo lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwezoqoqosho kunye nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso, kunye neengxaki zesakhiwo kunye nokungqubana okujikelezayo okudibeneyo kunye nokungaphezulu. Ukuze sifezekise uphuculo oluqhubekayo nolupheleleyo ekusebenzeni kwezoqoqosho kunye nokukhuthaza impumelelo entsha kuphuhliso oluphezulu, kufuneka sigxile "kwisigqi esidibeneyo" semigaqo-nkqubo, sigxile ekuzinziseni ukukhula, ekuzinziseni ingqesho, nasekuthinteleni iingozi, njl.njl., kwaye ngokukhawuleza siqalise kwaye siphumeze uthotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo ejoliswe kuyo, edibeneyo, edibeneyo kakhulu iya kukhulisa ngakumbi ukuzithemba kunye nokuzinzisa ulindelo. Kwimarike yentsimbi, ukuqaliswa okuqhubekayo kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuzinzisa ukukhula kudlale indima entle ekuzinziseni ukuzithemba kwemarike, kodwa ukunyuka nokwehla kwemfuno yokugqibela kwixesha lesiqhelo lokungasebenzi nako kuyayithintela imarike yentsimbi.
(Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngeendaba zoshishino kwiIkhoyili yentsimbi yeGalvalume epeyintwe kwangaphambili, ungaqhagamshelana nathi nangaliphi na ixesha)
Kwixesha elifutshane, imakethi yentsimbi yasekhaya iya kubonisa indlela “yokubuyela koqoqosho oluqhubekayo, amanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo asalindelekile, ukuzithemba kwemakethi kuyakhuliswa ngamandla, kwaye isiphumo sexesha elingaphandle kwexesha lonyaka siyavela kancinci kancinci”. Ngokwembono yecala lokubonelela, ngenxa yokukhuthazwa kwesiphumo sokufuna inzuzo, iifektri zentsimbi zinomnqweno omkhulu wokukhulula amandla emveliso, kwaye icala lokubonelela lexesha elifutshane liya kubonisa amandla okukhupha amandla.
(Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ixabiso leemveliso ezithile zentsimbi, ezifanaIkhoyili yeGalvalume epeyintwe kwangaphambili, ungaqhagamshelana nathi ukuze ufumane isaphulelo nangaliphi na ixesha)

Ngokwembono yemfuno, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu emantla kunye nemvula emazantsi ziya kuba ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zobushushu obuphezulu, nto leyo eya kuyithintela kakhulu inkqubela phambili yokwakha kwiiprojekthi zangaphandle. Ukuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo kweendawo zokugcina izinto zentsimbi sele kubonakalise amandla exesha lokuphumla.
Ngokwembono yeendleko, ukuguquguquka okuncinci kwe-iron ore, ukunyuka okuqhubekekayo kwamaxabiso entsimbi elahliweyo kunye nokuphunyezwa okungaphelelanga kokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-coke konke kwenza inkxaso yeendleko igcine ukuqina okuqinileyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kwiveki ezayo (2023.7.10-7.14) imakethi yentsimbi yasekhaya iya kuba phantsi koxinzelelo kwaye iguquguquke, kwaye ezinye iindawo kunye neentlobo zinokuhla kancinci kancinci phantsi kwesiphumo esidibeneyo sokwanda kobonelelo kunye neentengiselwano ezimbi.