Yeyiphi imisebenzi yeemfumba zentsimbi ezenziwe ngokubanda ezenziweyo kwindawo yogcino lwamanzi kunye neeprojekthi zokuhambisa amanzi?

Iimfumba zamaphepha entsimbi ezibandayo ziye zaba yinto ebalulekileyo kwiiprojekthi zokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokukhupha amanzi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokuqina. Xa ukhangela ezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo, kubalulekile ukufumana umthengisi othembekileyo wemfumba wamaphepha obonelela ngexabiso elikhuphisanayo lemfumba yeshiti kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemfumba zentsimbi, kubandakanywa imfumba yamaphepha abandayo.
Kwiiprojekthi zogcino lwamanzi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi, indima yeiimfumba zentsimbi ezibandayo ezenziweyoiyimfuneko. Ezi mfumba zamaphepha zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokwakhiwa kweendonga zokugcina, i-cofferdams kunye ne-bulkheads. Zikwasetyenziselwa ukwakha imiqobo yezandyondyo kunye nezakhiwo zokulawula ukhukuliseko. Ukuguquguquka kweemfumba zeshiti zensimbi ezibandayo zibenza zibe zilungele iiprojekthi ezifuna ukulawulwa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwizinto zendalo.
Xa ukhetha ababoneleli ngeemfumba zamaphepha, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso abazinikezelayo. Iimfumba zamaphepha ensimbi ezibandayo kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho yoshishino kunye neenkcukacha zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo kulondolozo lwamanzi kunye neeprojekthi zokuhambisa amanzi. Ukongeza, ababoneleli kufuneka babonelele ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo okufakwa kwamaphepha angena kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa umgangatho.
Iimfumba zamaphepha aqengqelekayoibe lukhetho oludumileyo lokulondolozwa kwamanzi kunye neeprojekthi zokuhambisa amanzi ngenxa yamandla abo aphezulu kunye nokuqina. Inokumelana ne-corrosion egqwesileyo kwaye inokumelana neemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo, iyenza ibe sisisombululo esihlala ixesha elide kwiziseko zolawulo lwamanzi.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemfumba zentsimbi, nganye ineempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye neenzuzo. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemfumba zeshiti zensimbi kunokunceda ekukhetheni ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi. Nokuba iimfumba zeshiti ezimile okwe-U, ezimilise okwe-Z okanye ezithe ngqo, ukufumana zonke iindidi zeengqumba zentsimbi kubathengisi abathembekileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo yeprojekthi yakho yamanzi kunye nokuhambisa amanzi.
Isishwankathelo, ukusebenza kweemfumba zentsimbi ezibandayo ezibunjiweyo kwindawo yokugcina amanzi kunye neeprojekthi zokuhambisa amanzi kubalulekile ekudaleni iziseko ezizinzileyo nezizinzileyo. Ngokusebenzisana nomntu othembekileyoumthengisi wemfumba yeshitiUkubonelela ngamaxabiso emfumba yamaphepha akhuphisanayo kunye nokhetho olubanzi lweentlobo zeemfumba zamaphepha, abaphathi beprojekthi banokuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwesisombululo solawulo lwamanzi ixesha elide.