Iprojekthi yaseTshayina yase-Baowu yase-Australia i-Hardey ore kulindeleke ukuba iqale ngokutsha, ngemveliso yonyaka yeetoni ezizigidi ezingama-40!
Ngomhla wama-23 kuDisemba, iChina Baowu Iron kunye neQela leNsimbi lokuqala “uSuku lweNkampani”.Kwindawo yomthendeleko, iprojekthi ye-Hardey iron ore e-Australia ekhokelwa yi-Baowu Resources yenza inkqubela phambili kwaye yagqiba "ukusayinwa kwefu".Oku kusayinwa kuthetha ukuba iprojekthi yentsimbi enemveliso yonyaka yeetoni ezizigidi ezingama-40 kulindeleke ukuba iqalwe kwakhona, kwaye i-China Baowu kulindeleke ukuba ifumane umthombo ozinzileyo nokumgangatho ophezulu wokungeniswa kwentsimbi.
Idiphozithi yaseHardey yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo yokugcina intsimbi ekrwada kwiProjekthi yase-Australia yePremium Iron Ore Project (API), enomxholo wentsimbi ongaphezulu kwe-60% engaphezulu kwe-150 lezigidi zeetoni.Iprojekthi ye-Direct Shipment Iron Ore (i-DSO) eyenziwe ngu-Aquila, i-subsidiary ye-Baowu Resources, ngokubambisana namanye amashishini adibeneyo, kunye no-Hancock, umvelisi wesine omkhulu wentsimbi e-Australia.I-China Baowu Iron kunye neQela leNsimbi eneneni ngabanini beprojekthi yentsimbi ekrwada ekumgangatho ophezulu (API)'s 42.5%, uphuhliso lwayo lubaluleke kakhulu kwiQhinga laseTshayina leBaowu lentsimbi yentsimbi yehlabathi jikelele.
Le projekthi yiprojekthi yexesha elide ebandakanya imigodi, amazibuko, kunyeiiprojekthi zikaloliwe.Iindleko zokuqala ezicwangcisiweyo zophuhliso beziyi-US$7.4 bhiliyoni kunye nemveliso ecetywayo yonyaka yeetoni ezizigidi ezingama-40.
NgoMeyi ka-2014, i-Baosteel yayifuna ngokungxamisekileyo ukufumana izixhobo ezintsha zentsimbi, kwaye kunye nomqhubi kaloliwe omkhulu wase-Australia, i-Aurizon, yafumana i-Aquila ye-Aquila ye-Aquila ye-1.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ngaloo ndlela ifumana i-50% yezabelo kwiprojekthi ye-iron ore ekumgangatho ophezulu wase-Australia (API).Izabelo eziseleyo bezizezigebenga zentsimbi zaseMzantsi Korea.I-Pohang Iron kunye neNsimbi (i-POSCO) kunye neziko lotyalo-mali i-AMCI ibambe.
Ngelo xesha, ixabiso lomgangatho wentsimbi ore lalisondele kwi-US$103 ngetoni nganye.Kodwa amaxesha amnandi akade.Ngokwandiswa kwabasebenzi-mgodini abaphezulu e-Australia naseBrazil, kunye nokwehla kwemfuno yaseTshayina, unikezelo lwentsimbi yehlabathi luyintsalela, kwaye amaxabiso entsimbi “ehla”.
NgoMeyi 2015, amaqabane afanelekileyo afana neQela le-Baosteel, i-Pohang Steel, i-AMCI kunye ne-Aurizon yazisa ukuba baya kukuhlehlisa isigqibo sokuqhubela phambili iprojekthi kude kube sekupheleni kwe-2016.

Ngomhla we-11 kaDisemba, i-2015, ixabiso lentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nebakala le-62% kunye nendawo eya e-Qingdao yabetha i-US $ 38.30 ephantsi, irekhodi eliphantsi ukususela kwidatha ye-quotation yemihla ngemihla ngoMeyi 2009. Umqhubi wachaza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukumisa iprojekthi.Umsebenzi wophando ngezokwabelana ngesondo kungenxa yeemeko ezimbi zemarike kunye neemeko zobonelelo kunye neemfuneko zexesha elizayo ezingaqinisekanga.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iprojekthi isamisiwe.
Ngokweengxelo zeendaba zangaphandle, umvelisi wesine we-iron ore wase-Australia u-Hancock kunye ne-Baowu edibeneyo yaseChina basayine isivumelwano sokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi kwiprojekthi ye-Hardey ngokusebenzisa umzila we-Roy Hill kunye ne-port.Akukho mfuneko yokwakha amazibuko amatsha kunye nomzila kaloliwe, kwaye uphuhliso lweprojekthi yentsimbi yentsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu yase-Australia (API) nayo isuse owona mqobo mkhulu, kwaye uphuhliso lubekwe kwi-ajenda.
Ngokweengxelo zeendaba zangaphandle, i-ore yokuqala yeprojekthi ye-Hardey kulindeleke ukuba ihanjiswe kwi-2023. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhutyelwa phambili kweeprojekthi ezifana neSimandou Iron Mine, i-China sele inezinye iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu, kwaye isikali sayo sokuvelisa sinokuncitshiswa ngoku.
Kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuqala kweprojekthi ye-Hardey kuya kuphinda kuphucule ilizwi le-Baowu kunye netyathanga loshishino lwentsimbi yaseTshayina, kunye nokuphucula amandla okuqinisekisa ubutyebi belizwe lam.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokudityaniswa ngokuqhubekayo kunye nohlengahlengiso, iQela le-Baowu liye laqhubeka nokutyebisa oovimba bemithombo yesinyithi, ngakumbi malunga nobutyebi baphesheya.
E-Australia, iQela le-Baosteel, phambi kolungelelwaniso ngokutsha, laseka i-Baoruiji Iron Ore Joint Venture ne-Hamersley Iron Ore Co., Ltd. yase-Australia ngo-2002. iminyaka engama-20 ezayo.Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-10 lezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi ekrwada kwiQela le-Baosteel;in 2007, Baosteel ibambisene Australian ore inkampani yentsimbi FMG ukuhlola Glacier Valley izibonelelo magnetite kunye noovimba 1 billion iitoni;ngo-2009, yafumana 15% yezabelo zenkampani yemigodi yase-Australia i-Aquila Resources, Yaba ngumnini-zabelo wayo wesibini ngobukhulu;ngoJuni 2012, yaseka Iron Bridge kunye FMG kwaye idityaniswe iprojekthi yentsimbi ezimbini umdla imigodi e Australia.Iqela le-Baosteel lithathe i-88% yezabelo;intsimbi yentsimbi yeprojekthi yeHardey yayingo-2014 Ithengwe kwi...
Iqela le-Baowu lifumene i-Chana Iron Mine, i-Zhongxi Iron Mine kunye nezinye izixhobo e-Australia ngokufunyanwa kweSinosteel;wafumana iMaanshan Iron kunye neNsimbi kunye neWuhan Iron kunye neNsimbi, kwaye yafumana intsebenziswano yaseAustralia iWillara Iron Mine, njl.
E-Afrika, i-Baowu Group iceba ukwakha i-Simandou iron ore (Simandou) eGuinea, e-Afrika.Oovimba besinyithi beSimandou bebonke badlula iitoni ezibhiliyoni ezili-10, kwaye umgangatho ophakathi wentsimbi yi-65%.Intsimbi ekrwada ekumbiweyo enoovimba abakhulu kunye nowona mgangatho uphezulu wentsimbi.
Ngelo xesha, i-Baoyu Liberia, intsebenziswano eyasekwa yi-Baosteel Resources (50.1%), i-Henan International Cooperation Group (i-CHICO, i-40%) kunye ne-China-Africa Development Fund (9.9%), ihlola ukuhlola eLiberia.Oovimba bentsimbi baseLiberia bazibhiliyoni ezi-4 ukuya kwi-6.5 yeetoni zeebhiliyoni (i-iron i-30% ukuya kuma-67%).Ikwindawo yesibini ngobukhulu ekuveliseni intsimbi ekrwada kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle eAfrika.Ikufuphi neSierra Leone kunye neGuinea, iziseko zentsimbi ezibalulekileyo zase China phesheya kolwandle.Kulindeleke ukuba ibe sesinye isiseko saphesheya eTshayina.
Kuyabonakala ukuba iQela le-Baowu, ngophuhliso lwayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, sele libambe indawo ebalulekileyo kukhuphiswano lwehlabathi lwemithombo yesinyithi kwaye ibe yenye yeefestile ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuba iChina ihambe kwihlabathi.