Iprojekthi yaseTshayina iBaowu Australia Hardey ore kulindeleke ukuba iqalise kwakhona, ngemveliso yonyaka yeetoni ezizigidi ezingama-40!
Ngomhla wama-23 kuDisemba, iChina Baowu Iron kunye neQela leNsimbi lokuqala “uSuku lweNkampani”.Kwindawo yomthendeleko, iprojekthi yentsimbi ye-Hardey e-Australia ekhokelwa yi-Baowu Resources yenza inkqubela phambili kwaye yagqiba "ukusayinwa kwefu".Oku kusayinwa kuthetha ukuba iprojekthi yentsimbi enemveliso yonyaka yeetoni ezizigidi ezingama-40 kulindeleke ukuba iqalwe kwakhona, kwaye i-China Baowu kulindeleke ukuba ifumane umthombo ozinzileyo nokumgangatho ophezulu wokungeniswa kwentsimbi.
Idiphozithi yaseHardey yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo yokugcina intsimbi ekrwada kwiProjekthi yase-Australia yePremium Iron Ore Project (API), enomxholo wentsimbi ongaphezulu kwe-60% engaphezulu kwe-150 lezigidi zeetoni.Iprojekthi ye-Direct Shipment Iron Ore (i-DSO) eyenziwe ngu-Aquila, i-subsidiary ye-Baowu Resources, ngokubambisana namanye amashishini adibeneyo, kunye no-Hancock, umvelisi wesine omkhulu wentsimbi e-Australia.I-China Baowu Iron kunye neQela leNsimbi eneneni ngabanini beprojekthi yentsimbi ekrwada ekumgangatho ophezulu (API)'s 42.5%, uphuhliso lwayo lubaluleke kakhulu kwiqhinga laseTshayina leBaowu lentsimbi yentsimbi yamazwe ngamazwe isiqinisekiso sobutyebi.
Le projekthi yiprojekthi yexesha elide ebandakanya imigodi, amazibuko, kunyeiiprojekthi zikaloliwe.Iindleko zophuhliso ezicwangcisiweyo zokuqala beziyi-US$7.4 bhiliyoni kunye nemveliso ecetywayo yonyaka yeetoni ezizigidi ezingama-40.
NgoMeyi ka-2014, i-Baosteel yayifuna ngokungxamisekileyo ukufumana izixhobo ezintsha zentsimbi, kwaye kunye nomqhubi kaloliwe omkhulu wase-Australia, i-Aurizon, ifumene i-Aquila ye-Aquila ye-1.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ngaloo ndlela ifumana i-50% yezabelo kwiprojekthi ye-iron ekrwada ephezulu yase-Australia (API).Izabelo eziseleyo bezizezezigebenga zentsimbi zaseMzantsi Korea.I-Pohang Iron kunye neNsimbi (i-POSCO) kunye neziko lotyalo-mali i-AMCI ibambe.
Ngelo xesha, ixabiso lomgangatho wentsimbi ore lalikufutshane ne-US$103 ngetoni nganye.Kodwa amaxesha amnandi akade.Ngokwandiswa kwabasebenzi-mgodini abaphezulu e-Australia naseBrazil, kunye nokwehla kwemfuno yaseTshayina, unikezelo lwentsimbi yehlabathi luyintsalela, kwaye amaxabiso entsimbi “ehla”.
NgoMeyi 2015, amaqabane afanelekileyo afana ne-Baosteel Group, i-Pohang Steel, i-AMCI kunye ne-Aurizon yazisa ukuba baya kukuhlehlisa isigqibo sokuqhubela phambili iprojekthi kude kube sekupheleni kwe-2016.

Ngomhla we-11 kaDisemba, i-2015, ixabiso lentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nebakala le-62% kunye nokuya e-Qingdao yabetha i-US $ 38.30 ephantsi, irekhodi eliphantsi ukususela kwidatha ye-quotation yemihla ngemihla ngoMeyi 2009. Umqhubi wachaza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukumisa iprojekthi.Umsebenzi wophando ngezokwabelana ngesondo kungenxa yeemeko ezimandundu zemarike kunye neemeko zobonelelo kunye neemfuneko zexesha elizayo ezingaqinisekanga.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iprojekthi isamisiwe.
Ngokweengxelo zeendaba zangaphandle, umvelisi wesine omkhulu we-iron ore wase-Australia u-Hancock kunye ne-Baowu edibeneyo yase-China basayine isivumelwano sokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi kwiprojekthi ye-Hardey ngokusebenzisa umzila kaloliwe wase-Roy Hill kunye ne-port.Akukho mfuneko yokwakha amazibuko amatsha kunye nomzila kaloliwe, kwaye uphuhliso lweprojekthi yentsimbi yentsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu yase-Australia (API) nayo isuse owona mqobo mkhulu, kwaye uphuhliso lubekwe kwi-ajenda.
Ngokutsho kweengxelo zeendaba zangaphandle, i-ore yokuqala yeprojekthi ye-Hardey kulindeleke ukuba ihanjiswe kwi-2023. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhutyelwa phambili kweeprojekthi ezifana neSimandou Iron Mine, i-China sele inezinye iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu, kwaye isikali sayo sokuvelisa sinokuncitshiswa.
Kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuqala kweprojekthi ye-Hardey kuya kuphinda kuphucule ilizwi le-Baowu kunye netyathanga loshishino lwentsimbi yaseTshayina, kunye nokuphucula amandla okuqinisekisa ubutyebi belizwe lam.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokudityaniswa ngokuqhubekayo kunye nohlengahlengiso, iQela le-Baowu liye laqhubeka nokutyebisa oovimba bemithombo yesinyithi, ngakumbi malunga nobutyebi baphesheya.
E-Australia, iQela le-Baosteel, phambi kolungelelwaniso ngokutsha, laseka i-Baoruiji Iron Ore Joint Venture ne-Hamersley Iron Ore Co., Ltd. yase-Australia ngo-2002. iminyaka engama-20 ezayo.Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-10 lezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi ekrwada kwiQela le-Baosteel;in 2007, Baosteel ibambisene Australian ore inkampani yentsimbi FMG ukuhlola Glacier Valley izibonelelo magnetic kunye noovimba 1 yeetoni billion;ngo-2009, yafumana 15% yezabelo zenkampani yezemigodi yase-Australia i-Aquila Resources, Yaba ngumnini-sabelo omkhulu wesibini;ngoJuni 2012, yaseka Iron Bridge kunye FMG kwaye idityaniswe umdla iprojekthi yentsimbi ore ezimbini eOstreliya.Iqela le-Baosteel lithathe i-88% yezabelo;intsimbi yentsimbi yeprojekthi yeHardey yayingo-2014 Ithengwe kwi...
Iqela le-Baowu lifumene i-Chana Iron Mine, i-Zhongxi Iron Mine kunye nezinye izixhobo zase-Australia ngokufunyanwa kweSinosteel;Ufumene iMaanshan Iron kunye neNsimbi kunye neWuhan Iron kunye neNsimbi, kwaye wafumana intsebenziswano yaseAustralia iWillara Iron Mine, njl.
E-Afrika, i-Baowu Group iceba ukwakha i-Simandou iron ore (Simandou) eGuinea, e-Afrika.Oovimba besinyithi beSimandou bebonke badlula iitoni ezibhiliyoni ezili-10, kwaye umgangatho ophakathi wentsimbi yi-65%.Intsimbi ekrwada ekumbiweyo enoovimba abakhulu kunye nowona mgangatho uphezulu wentsimbi.
Ngelo xesha, i-Baoyu Liberia, intsebenziswano eyasekwa yi-Baosteel Resources (50.1%), i-Henan International Cooperation Group (i-CHICO, i-40%) kunye ne-China-Africa Development Fund (9.9%), ihlola ukuhlola eLiberia.Oovimba bentsimbi baseLiberia bazibhiliyoni ezi-4 ukuya kwi-6.5 yeetoni zeebhiliyoni (i-iron i-30% ukuya kuma-67%).Ikwindawo yesibini ngobukhulu ekuveliseni intsimbi ekrwada kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle eAfrika.Ikufuphi neSierra Leone kunye neGuinea, iziseko zentsimbi ezibalulekileyo zase China phesheya kolwandle.Kulindeleke ukuba ibe sesinye isiseko saphesheya eTshayina.
Kuyabonakala ukuba i-Baowu Group, ngophuhliso lwayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, sele ibambe indawo ebalulekileyo kukhuphiswano lwehlabathi lwemithombo yentsimbi kwaye ibe yenye yeefestile ezibalulekileyo zeChina ukuba zihambe kwihlabathi.